Tag Archive for: Economics

The National Industrial Hemp Council of America (NIHC) accepts A2LA ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for entry into the A2LA-NIHC Verify Joint Hemp/Cannabis Recognition Program as part of their approval process for their NIHC Verify program for hemp testing laboratories. This program allows the hemp testing laboratories that are ISO/IEC 17025 A2LA Accredited and NIHC members to be recognized under
the NIHC Verify program.

The A2LA-NIHC Verify Joint Hemp/Cannabis Recognition Program requires the applicant laboratory to adhere to the requirements applicable in A2LA R101 – General requirements for accreditation of ISO/IEC 17025 laboratories and A2LA normative documents R103, R105, and P102.

The goal of A2LA-NIHC Verify Joint Hemp/Cannabis Recognition Program is to promote testing transparency, standards requirements, consumer confidence, and ultimately product safety.

This program was developed to establish a benchmark for hemp testing laboratories that are accredited to conduct the following testing (at a minimum):

  • Pesticides
  • Heavy Metals
  • Potency
  • Microbiology
  • Residual Solvents

This program is covered by the A2LA chemical and biological fields of testing.

Program Requirements
ISO/IEC 17025 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
Specific Requirements – A2LA-NIHC Verify Joint/Hemp Cannabis Recognition Program

Please contact A2LA for more information on this accreditation at: agouker@A2LA.org

The USDA has awarded a $10 million grant to Oregon State University’s Global Hemp Innovation Center (GHIC) to define economic opportunities for industrial hemp in the Western United States.

The grant, which funds the five-year project, is funded by USDA’s National Institute for Food and Agriculture’s Sustainable Agriculture Grant Program and will study the economic opportunities for hemp in Native American and rural communities in Washington, Oregon, Nevada and California.

You can read the full brief of the grant here on the USDA website.

“We established the Global Hemp Innovation Center in 2019 to bring together a wide variety of stakeholders to address big unanswered questions about the hemp industry,” Jeffrey Steiner, associate director of the center said in a statement. “While enthusiasm for hemp has grown, there is still a tremendous lack of knowledge about the crop.”

NIHC President and CEO Patrick Atagi sits on the Executive Advisory Board of Oregon State’s Global Hemp Innovation Center. Oregon State University’s Global Hemp Innovation Center partners with NIHC, frequently lending data and scientific expertise as we advocate for and protecting the brand of hemp.

In what is sure to be a highlight next month in Washington, Jay Noller, the Executive Director of the Global Hemp Innovation Center, will be providing the keynote address at NIHC’s Hemp Business Summit.

“As a member of the Global Hemp Innovation Center’s Executive Advisory Board, I’m excited at the possibilities this grant presents the entire hemp industry,” said Atagi. “From food, to fiber and grain, industrial hemp has the potential to prime the pump of our economy over the next generation while also setting the standard for climate smart agriculture. This grant will help showcase the potential of the hemp plant and I couldn’t be more pleased for Jay and Jeff and the entire team at Oregon State.”

The grant was announced by USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack as part of an investment of more than $146 million in sustainable agricultural research projects aimed at improving a robust, resilient, climate-smart food and agricultural system.

Experts in Banking & Farm Credit for Hemp-related Businesses come together to share in a timely panel designed to provide insight on the financial sector of industrial hemp. If hemp is legal, why are so many hemp-related businesses struggling to find reliable banking partners? We delve into this hot topic with leaders who can provide an insider’s view.

Todd Van Hoose, Melissa Marsal, and Sundie Seefried share what attendees need to know about banking and farm credit for a hemp business, including how to find the right bank, review the risks hemp-related businesses take by banking with some institutions, and how to prepare for the additional scrutiny to obtain and retain a good banking relationship.

Todd Van Hoose is President and CEO of the Farm Credit Council, where he leads the national trade association’s efforts to represent the Farm Credit System’s interests before Congress, the Administration, and various federal regulatory agencies. He also serves on a variety of leadership bodies within Farm Credit, including the Presidents’ Planning Committee and the Business Practices Committee.

Melissa Marsal is Chief Operating Officer of West Town Bank & Trust and has been with the Bank for over a decade. She oversees all aspects of Operations and is also responsible for helping the Bank build a program uniquely tailored to the challenges of hemp-related businesses. Through the Bank’s partnership with RiskScout, Inc., they provide a client experience that reduces the time to open a bank account from weeks to a matter of hours.

Sundie Seefried is CEO of Safe Harbor Financial, located in Denver Colorado. She is the former CEO of Partner Colorado Credit Union and retired from her credit union career of 38 years to focus her full attention on cannabis banking. In 2014 instead of retirement, she designed a full scope Cannabis Banking Program known as the Safe Harbor program which has withstood the scrutiny of 15 Federal and State exams to date.

Have you registered? Time is of the essence! Don’t delay!

 

Delta Agriculture™ (Delta Ag) estimates it is the largest full-service provider of hemp in the United States. They aim to provide Fortune 500 companies with sustainable raw goods while focusing on the carbon negative properties of industrial hemp. The company’s clever new tagline, “Powering the Carbon Negative Future,” is more than just words and truly speaks to the vision behind their recently launched rebrand.

This is the core philosophy on which the company is building its brand and business.

Building from the Supply Chain Up

The founders of Delta Ag are supply chain experts. They saw the emergence of industrial hemp as an opportunity to build a supply chain from scratch — one more efficient and environmentally sustainable than any other. “Those opportunities come along very rarely, if ever at all,” says Nick Strawn, Chief Operating Officer, “and we saw that as an exciting challenge, especially given the industry’s significant potential for growth.”

The management team has extensive experience in the oil and gas and manufacturing sectors, specifically in developing and strengthening supply chains. They began investing in cannabis, focusing on developing a proprietary processing technology and associated intellectual property to build upon. They pursued CBD, as it was the immediate opportunity, but have had their eyes fixed on the long-term viability of industrial hemp fiber and grain from the beginning.

“We see hemp as a strong revenue stream because you can truly utilize the whole plant, thereby minimizing waste and costs,” added Graham Owens, President. “It is advantageous for everyone from farmer to product manufacturer to consumer.”

Many, both inside and outside the industry, treat hemp as a boutique crop. But from the beginning, Delta Ag sought to change that perception by scaling their operations with a big-ag commodity approach never before attempted within the industry. That is one of the many reasons the company chose to join the National Industrial Hemp Council (NIHC): The shared vision of jointly enacting the change needed to responsibly grow and sustain the U.S. hemp industry.

“We recently joined NIHC because we share similar philosophical values, and felt that together, as partners, we have the ability to influence change at the highest regulatory levels,” says Owens. “We see the impact NIHC has already made, and we want to be a part of that process.”

“We see opportunity in large industrial applications, but at the moment, the industry is fractured,” says Strawn. “We have managed to bring together a vibrant supply chain in a relatively short amount of time, up and down the marketplace, similar to what we did for oil and gas. While we initially focused on monetizing the flower, our sights are set on utilizing the whole plant and expanding our fiber and grain production.”

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Delta Ag sought to change that perception by scaling their operations with a big-ag commodity approach never before attempted within the industry. That is one of the many reasons the company chose to join the NIHC: The shared vision of jointly enacting the change needed to responsibly grow and sustain the U.S. hemp industry.

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Empowering Business Model

At the outset of 2020, Delta Ag was fully funded and ready to do business right as the pandemic hit. For a group of leaders who had weathered plenty of challenges before, COVID didn’t stop the Delta Ag team from building a network of farmers stretching from Delta, CO, to Slaton, TX, to Eddyville, KY that feeds their production.

“A lot of farmers jumped into hemp farming with big dreams,” says Owens. “Farmers were left out to dry. We recognized the value in actually partnering with farmers, trusting these experts to do what they do, and paying them what they deserve to farm the plant. They are the backbone of the entire company.”

“When farmers are contracted, Delta Ag builds a nearby processing facility and manages the harvest for the farmer with a proprietary model that takes pressure off the farmer. Our farmers use their expert ‘standard operating procedures’ to grow the plant, and we have learned a lot from them,” says Owens.

Hemp Feeds Economies

The goal of Delta Ag is to lead the industry in producing high-quality hemp fiber, grain, and flower at scale. In fact, to their knowledge, they are the only ones currently doing at to this level.

“Each facility can dry and process approximately 60,000 to 100,000 pounds of product per day and 100,000 pellets per day of biomass,” says Strawn. “We sell our flower to extractors for the oil. They then sell the oil isolate to manufacturers.” Delta Ag recently announced the launch of its hemp fiber line, marking a transitional growth from leader in hemp flower production into a full-scale industrial hemp supplier.

But it’s not just production. The company is also focused on working with policymakers to develop the regulatory framework needed for the industry to thrive, starting with regulations around using hempseed for animal feed.

“We see the future of the industry on the grain and fiber side. In the case of animal feed, it is tricky,” says Owens. “You can get a smoothie that contains hemp-based protein. Yet, right now, due to restrictions on selling commercial hemp for animal feed, we can eat hemp, but we can’t feed our livestock and animals hemp. U.S. regulators say they need to see more data from studies from U.S. producers, despite much of the world having studied and used hemp for animal feed for decades.”

In December 2018, the FDA found that hemp seed-derived ingredients for use in human food — including hemp seed oil, hemp hearts, and hemp protein powder — were considered “Generally Recognized as Safe” (GRAS) for human consumption after careful evaluation. In fact, not only did the FDA approve these products as safe for human consumption, but hemp seeds are considered a superfood with immense nutritional value.

Yet, restrictions on hemp-based animal feed persist. The FDA has been slow to address it, and lawmakers continue to be confused about hemp and hemp-derived products. Despite the FDA recognizing hemp-derived foods as generally safe and studies having been conducted globally for years, the agency continues to claim the impact on the food supply chain has not been fully studied.

“There is a clear misunderstanding on how hemp-based animal feed would impact the human food supply chain,” says Owens. “The animal eats the feed, and then that animal becomes available for human consumption. The chicken-and-egg scenario is that the FDA wants market studies, but, without funding for such studies, it is difficult for the industry to conduct studies if the feed cannot be used in the first place. This is particularly frustrating considering the ban even extends to hemp being used as an ingredient in feed for animals not intended for human consumption.”

Generally speaking,” says Owens, “our biggest regulatory obstacle is a lack of guidance from the FDA — an agency that has understandably prioritized addressing COVID over the past year and a half. The industry needs regulatory clarity, and we want to work with the NIHC and others towards achieving this goal.”

With recent freezes and protein shortages, this approach leaves our country’s food and beverage manufacturers very vulnerable. Delta Ag sees an opportunity for U.S. farmers to be world leaders in this segment and fill that void. “There is a worldwide feed shortage. American food prices are skyrocketing, and there is global fallout from this shortage,” says Owens. “We see a clear path forward to make U.S. hemp farmers the leading supplier of hemp feed. We could potentially lead the world out of this shortage, providing real jobs and economic stability and stimulation for rural American communities along the way.

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“U.S. policymakers must position our farmers as the world’s foremost leaders in the production of industrial hemp ­– our nation’s food suppliers, environment, and families pocketbooks depend on it.”  ­­

– Graham Owens

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Hemp’s Environment Benefit

Delta Ag’s tagline “Powering the Carbon Negative Future,” celebrates that hemp absorbs 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide directly from the environment with every 10,000 acres planted. Currently operating more than 5,000 acres of farmland in West Texas, Kentucky, and Colorado, Delta Ag is on target to plant 10,000 acres this year and scale to more than 25,000 acres in 2022 — reducing the carbon dioxide in the air by millions of tons in the process.

“Hemp has environmental benefits that are second to none,” says Owens. “Hemp is the ideal carbon sink. Not requiring a lot of water, which hinders other crops, hemp is uniquely capable of surviving droughts. It revitalizes soil, so it makes a great alternative crop and contains high levels of protein and nutrients. With a plant to harvest cycle of 4 months, it can keep farmers busy year-round, and the whole plant can be utilized, like no other crop.”

“Our team has years of experience of crafting supply chains to meet end-product manufacturers demands, and we are building a network of hemp producers to work with us on the effort,” says Owens. “While we see animal feed as a place where we can immediately make an impact with hemp [given the feed shortage], there are so many other applications such as bioplastics, paper and paper products, oils for body care products and food, and even industrial building materials. With the right regulatory framework, it is a billion-dollar crop.”

According to Delta Ag’s CEO George Overbey, “Hemp is a miracle crop. Delta Ag is harnessing the power of the hemp plant to make a carbon-negative future possible right here at home and one day, globally.”

Learn more at https://deltaag.com/

NHIC is pleased to share that Delta Ag CEO George Overbey is a speaker at the NIHC 2021 Hemp Business Summit, speaking on, “A Path to Change the World, Starting with America’s Farmers.”

By Beau R. Whitney, NIHC Chief Economist

The growth and expansion of the hemp industry has received some tough setbacks over the past three years. From regulatory uncertainty and an immature infrastructure to the lack of standards and oversupply of CBD biomass, the industry has not seemed to catch a break. This is typical for a nascent industry and there is always a learning curve.

One thing that has seemingly been overlooked by many about the hemp industry is that it is an agricultural-based industry and is subject to the whims of mother nature. Even though there are regulatory and business dynamics, it is still a crop that is influenced not only by other ag industries, but also the sun and the rain.

The influence of pandemic, economic and environmental factors.
The pace of growth has been influenced by many factors outside of the business and regulatory environments and these factors have showed signs of slowing the growth of the industry. The true extent of this will not be quantified until this fall once more of our research on licenses, supply and operator sentiment has been completed.

The COVID-19 impact on commodity prices.
The COVID-19 period created some head winds when it came to the perception about hemp investment. While higher THC cannabis was given essential business designations, hemp was not so lucky. Without essential status, hemp operators struggled to get the word out. Investment into the hemp industry slowed, as did access to retail channels. Hemp product manufacturers had to pivot and find new channels for distribution. This had a ripple effect throughout the value chain from processors to cultivators.

As the hemp industry struggled, other commodities flourished. A surge in demand for other commodities based on pandemic-related panic buying coincided with historic low prices for hemp. Commodity prices for corn, soy, wheat all surged due to the increase in demand. This is reflected in the price of cereals, tortillas, flour and other consumer staples to such an extent that it has sparked fears of sustained inflation in the broader economy.


Economics: With rising prices, traditional farmers stayed the course.

With rising prices for other commodities, those farmers who were considering transitioning some acreage over to hemp are no longer, at least not in the short run. As prices rise in traditional agricultural commodities, farmers that would have engaged in hemp are now disincentivize to do so.

Recently, when discussing their strategy regarding hemp, a farmer summed it up rather succinctly, “Farmers rarely plant crops without having a buyer or contract in place. With the demand dynamics favoring corn and soy, we are staying the course.”

Farmers rarely plant their crop without a buyer… unless you are in hemp.
While having a contract in place is common throughout the agricultural industry, for some reason hemp is different. In consecutive surveys from 2019 and 2020, 65% of hemp cultivators did not have a buyer for their crop. This has led to oversupply, falling prices and uncertainty in the hemp industry. The slowdown in the transition to hemp has as much to do with a profit margins as it has to do with a lack of buyers.

At some point, those who remain steadfast in the hemp market will be rewarded. The potential of hemp is too great to ignore. … There will be a point where the entrepreneurial spirit will prove to be irresistible.

 

Environmental: Wildfires, floods and extreme heat have also contributed.
Also contributing to the rise in prices for commodities has been the extreme weather events. Wildfires, floods and extreme heat have impacted traditional crops, tightened supplies and driven up prices right when hemp farmers would be planting. With the certainty associated with traditional commodities, and the uncertainty associated with hemp, expansion of the hemp industry has slowed. This pricing dynamic is something hemp farmers must factor into their strategy for the foreseeable future.

The unintended consequences on fiber and grain.
While CBD oversupply and price declines tend to dominate the headlines and instilling uncertainty in the hemp opportunity, fiber and grain have also been caught up in the fray. Entering into the 2021 season, there was an estimated 201 million pounds of excess CBD biomass supply in the market. This excess has created an additional disincentive to cultivate hemp, even fiber or grain. With the potential of fiber and grain in such massive markets such as automotive, construction, animal feed and plastics, it is unfortunate that surging prices for other commodities are overshadowing the true potential of hemp, right at a time when investment is needed most.

Challenges create opportunity.
At some point, those who remain steadfast in the hemp market will be rewarded. The potential of hemp is too great to ignore. With significant consumer demand and a strong drive towards at a sustainable economy, there will be a point where the entrepreneurial spirit will prove to be irresistible. So even though there have been some major headwinds slowing the growth of the market, there is positive momentum nonetheless. Calmer waters are ahead and for those that are able to overcome these present challenges, those hemp operators will be leagues ahead of the competition.

You Will Want to Hear This Session:

“Hemp is Now: Here to Stay”

Brett Davis (pictured right) was named Vice President, New Holland North America in April 2019. Brett has served as President of CNH Industrial Capital LLC since March 2015. In October, 2017, he was elected to the Equipment Leasing and Finance Association Board of Directors and serves as the Board Liaison to the Captive and Vendor Finance Business Council.

Brett relocated from Curitiba, Brazil, where he served as President of Banco CNH Industrial Capital S. A. since August 2011. Brett joined the company in 1996 in New Holland, Pennsylvania, as Assistant General Counsel. In 1998 he was appointed United States Western Region Operations Manager. Thereafter, Brett relocated to Buenos Aires, Argentina, assuming responsibility for establishing and leading the CNH financial services business. In 2001, Brett moved to Curitiba, Brazil to serve as Director of Operations for Banco CNH Capital.

From 2005 to 2007, Brett served as Managing Attorney and Assistant Secretary for CNH Capital North America. Later Brett assumed responsibility for the North American Commercial Lending Business.
Prior to joining CNH Capital Brett worked in the corporate finance department at the McNees Wallace & Nurick law firm in Pennsylvania.

Brett holds both a law degree and a bachelor’s degree from the Pennsylvania State University. He is also conversant in Spanish and Portuguese.

By Beau R. Whitney, NIHC Chief Economist

This year’s legislative cycle at the state level has seen a lot of legislation proposed or enacted to severely curtail the growth and development of the hemp industry. It appears that state legislators are genuinely trying to address aspects of the hemp industry that they perceive as public safety issue. These efforts are misguided attempts to drive clarity or create stop-gaps in policy that has been created due to the lack of structure and leadership at the federal level. States are looking to control a market at the state level that has already deployed nationally. These efforts have proven to have significant, yet seemingly unintended consequences on U.S. hemp.

Multiple states are defining extracted and processed materials differently.
For example, California’s AB45 legislation appears on the surface to be an attempt to put the hemp genie back into the bottle and regulate it like higher THC marijuana. The law would likely limit nearly all extracted hemp CBD, with the exception being highly refined THC free Isolate. Combined with a proposed ban on smokable hemp, as well, it is looking more and more like the California hemp market would be virtually destroyed. Trying to carve out niches in the processing industry is creating a ripple effect in the $5.8 billion U.S. market, a market that has seen its value erode by $9.9 billion since October alone.

Figure 1: Total Market Value of U.S. CBD Licensed Processing Capacity

Total Potential Capacity Kg of Capacity Total Value of Processing Capacity
Crude 4,377,246 $555,910,302
Distillate 12,820,139 $3,525,538,176
Isolate 4,767,489 $1,763,970,976

 

Similar bans or laws curtailing the market are being proposed across the country, from New York to Texas and in Oregon. In fact, by April, no fewer than 15 states had introduce legislation to restrict hemp processed products in some shape or form. These bills are common in the sense that they seem to try to provide clarity particularly around how products should be categorized or defined. However, it is through this definition process that the unintended consequences occur and this is impacting the national hemp industry even though it is derived from local legislation.

How states are negatively impacting the national hemp market.
The economic impact on the hemp industry comes from the lack of nationwide common definitions or common interpretation of what hemp and hemp derived products actually are. When there is a lack of clarity at the federal level and definitions are left up to interpretation by each state, there will inevitably be mismatches from state to state. This is similar to what occurred when there was a lack of definition of hemp under the 2014 Farm Bill versus the 2018 Farm Bill.

Different definitions impact interstate commerce.
Having different definitions in different states poses a serious threat to interstate commerce. We saw the effect in 2020 when a truck driver was arrested in Idaho for trying to transport legal hemp from Oregon to Colorado. Idaho laws made hemp illegal, even though it was permitted to be grown and processed nationally. This state versus federal commercial rub was eventually clarified, but problems in other areas remain.

The hemp industry needs federal leadership, quickly.
Much of this confusion can easily be cleared up with swift action at the federal level. Unfortunately, the federal government is not known for being this nimble. By clearly defining regulatory definitions and quickly deploying guidance at the federal level, the USDA, FDA and DEA can resolve this legal and regulatory ambiguity that the states are trying (unsuccessfully) to address. It can start by clarifying the definition of post-harvest, value-added products at being hemp derived and can also adopt the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) proposed definition of hemp raising total THC limits from 0.3% to 1.0%.

The hemp industry needs national standards.
In addition to clarifications at the federal level, the hemp industry needs to quickly agree to and adopt national standards for definitions, and testing so that the states do not have to attempt this exercise themselves. The National Industrial Hemp Council (NIHC) is working with others to develop and deploy these standards. These efforts will be a service to not only the industry but also to state and federal governments who are struggling right now to keep pace with the development of the U.S. hemp industry. Standards will also help build confidence in hemp and hemp derived products for individual consumers who have a right to know that the products they’re purchasing are tested and safe.

This and more will be discussed at NIHC’s 2021 Business Summit in Washington, DC on November 14-16. It would benefit you to be there.

By Kevin Latner, NIHC Vice President for Trade and Marketing 

The National Industrial Hemp Council (NIHC) is the only nationwide trade association dedicated to representing the U.S. industrial hemp industry supply chain, from farmers, to processors to brands and retailers, and end users and consumers. Since its inception in 2019, NIHC has supported industrial hemp and its products, improving the regulatory framework, and promoting the sustainable long-term growth and profitability of the industry through trade development and export promotion.

NIHC estimates that U.S. export of hemp and hemp-derivative products exceeded $1.8 billion in 2020, up from $310 million in 2019. Despite the challenges of the pandemic and regulatory uncertainty in both the U.S. and abroad, demand for hemp fibers, grain and oil continues its dramatic rise. Given the proper regulatory framework and market support, industrial hemp will provide U.S. farmers with another sustainable and profitable crop for the long-term.

NIHC has worked to build bridges within the hemp industry to work with registered member driven organizations to ensure that the entire hemp industry, and industry supply chain, is represented in international trade. A partial list of organizations NIHC has worked to build bridges with includes U.S. Hemp Growers Association, Hemp Industries Association, Hemp History Week, the Hemp Feed Coalition, the Midwest Hemp Council, the Texas Hemp Growers Association, the Southeast Hemp Association and Vote Hemp.

NIHC Chief Economist Beau Whitney reports that in 2020, licensed acreage totaled 495, down from 511,442 acres in 2019. This is nearly four times the acres licensed in 2018. Despite the decline in cultivated land in 2020, the number of growers increased significantly. In 2020, the number of licensed growers exceeded 21,000, increasing by more than 27% from 16,877 licensed growers in 2019. The increase in the number of licensed growers in 2020 is in addition to a 476% increase in licensed growers between 2018 and 2019, reflecting the accessibility of hemp to small and medium-sized farmers and business.

Trade numbers for exports of industrial hemp for fiber use (true hemp, raw or retted and processed hemp not spun, tow & yarn waste) were mixed. There were 306 metric tons of exports of industrial hemp for fiber (MT) in 2019. This was up from 255 MT in 2017. In 2020, that number declined to 148 MT.

Export values were $0.79 million, down, however, from $8.9 million in 2017, to $2.8 million in 2018. Global trade of industrial hemp for fiber use has increased about 380% annually over the same time-period, but with significant volatility.(1) Global trade in industrial hemp and hemp-based products was over $8.1 billion in 2020 and is forecast to be more than $65 billion by 2026. NIHC estimated that U.S. exports of hemp seed, meal, oil and hemp-based processed products (including cannabidiol-based) exceeded $1.8 billion in 2020. U.S. exports of industrial hemp products are forecast over $21 billion by 2026.

Industrial hemp for seed production accounts for approximately 15 percent of acreage. Reliable yield data for industrial hemp seeds production is not yet available. Additionally, trade number for hemp seeds are not separated out at the six-digit HTS Code level and while the U.S. tariff schedule includes a 10-digit HS code for hemp seed, historical trade numbers are not available in the CENSUS database. Industry forecasts are that seed demand will continue to grow and seed production will be 65 percent of production acreage by 2030. (2)

Production acres in the U.S. will expand to meet demand. Hemp will become a major commodity in the U.S. as measured by farm-gate sales, which will triple to top $10 billion a year by 2025. (3) Because of intermediate processing and downstream production, industrial hemp is forecast to improve farm profitability and improved rural livelihoods, providing market incentives for industrial hemp production. In 2019, hemp contributed 150,000 jobs and an estimated $4 billion in income to the farm community. (4) Export opportunities for U.S. industrial hemp will grow production faster than domestic use.

Export opportunities depend on regulatory certainty and the U.S. faces regulatory challenges in this area.  One challenge is the delayed guidance from U.S. FDA on how CBD is treated in the food, supplement and nutraceutical markets; this despite NIHC’s ongoing discussions with FDA about the importance of regulatory certainty. The delay has resulted in ambiguity with respect to how these products are regulated and difficulty establishing international standards (see also Patrick Atagi’s “Developing Industry Standards and Best Practices”), even while the domestic market for these products have flourished.

Regulatory engagement and standards development has had significant impact in the international space where NIHC leads the industry in developing a coordinated response to evolving international standards. In June 2018, the WHO’s Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) reviewed industrial hemp’s and CBD’s placement under international drug control treaties. NIHC worked with the U.S. government to develop positions consistent with deregulating hemp and minimizing treaty restrictions on cannabidiols. In June 2020, the WHO met to adopt standards consistent with NIHC and US government recommendations, providing an opening for increased harmonization and commercialization of industrial hemp.

Harmonization of international standards and certifications is a critical area for international engagement and central to NIHC’s role as the industries voice on international trade. NIHC has engaged experts to assess and monitor European and Asian markets. This has resulted in significant insights, including an assessment that there developing local trade centers that restrict international trade.

For example, in Europe trade in raw hemp and raw hemp fiber is two times the international trade. In other words, intra-European trade has exploded, while at the same time U.S. exporters find a challenging market because of ambiguous import requirements and inconsistent implementation by its member states. In China, recent regulatory changes increasingly limit U.S. export opportunities to hemp fiber.

Based on industry input, NIHC has developed both short-term and long-term responses in partnership with USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service. In addition to engaging European and Asian trade experts, NIHC is building a communication strategy that will provide international visibility for the U.S. hemp industry. In the short-term this means ensuring that U.S. products, product availability and production standards are developed and shared.For the long-term, NIHC’s strategic vision includes expanding these efforts by partnering with USDA to understand the supply chain in target markets, identify market access constraints, develop technical solutions food, feed and supplement use along the value chain, and life cycle assessments to ensure that hemp generally, and US hemp in particular, is valued for its sustainability credentials.


Trade Data Monitor.


2 Whitney Economics Hemp Cultivation Report 2020 – Full Report. 

3 WE_The-Field-of-Dreams_October_2019-1 (2019)
https://whitneyeconomics.com/2019/11/12/the-field-of-dreams-an-economic-survey-of-the-united-states-hemp-cultivation-industry/


4 Ibid.

This Innovative Biotechnology Company is Ready for the Future

 

A new member to NIHC, Hemp Synergistics, LLC is a cutting-edge biotechnology company that is making waves with specialized hemp-based ingredients and consumer products that are revolutionizing how hemp is used.

Hemp Synergistics partners with brands and healthcare professionals to incorporate THC-free and standardized hemp products into their offerings.

“We leverage science and hold several patents on technology for the processing of hemp, including an all-natural powderized hemp oil,” says Ron Fazio, Chief Operating Officer. “It is a polysaccharide encapsulated product designed for the nutraceutical, food and beverage industries. It’s an all-natural, all-vegan product that does not use water or any artificial chemicals, yet has a much higher concentration of distillate than emulsified alternatives.”

Fazio (pictured) found his way into industrial hemp through a career in law enforcement. Like many others in the industry, he saw opportunity and had the ingenuity to pursue it.

He is a former board-certified forensic scientist with over 20 years of controlled substance experience. Fazio has managed numerous accredited forensic labs, multi-discipline labs, and multi-site crime labs for over twenty years. Through public-private partnerships, he has overseen the installation of 5 new crime labs in law enforcement facilities, bringing fast and local controlled substance testing to sites who needed to solve backlog and turn-around time issues.

Fazio developed and launched Integrated Forensic Laboratories, the nation’s first full-service, accredited, and private crime lab. He helped grow operations to 3 locations before coordinating the sale of the company. As Laboratory Director, he introduced and implemented lean production scheduling and processing methods for each lab section, which resulted in a 3 day or less timeline for 90% of submitted cases.

In addition to his significant multi-site operational leadership experience, Fazio is well-versed in controlled substance diversion control and physical security. He held multiple state and federal DEA permits for purchasing, handling, storing, and transporting controlled substances.

Hemp Synergistics realized there was a need for an all-natural dry powder hemp product. “For supplements and food product companies, a big problem is hemp extract oil is difficult to work with and tastes bad. Traditional emulsified products are expensive to create, contain unpleasant ingredients and typically have low concentrations of cannabinoids. These problems keep producers from incorporating cannabinoids in their products. We spent a lot of time and money on research and development for an emulsified powder that solves the problem. Our core product provides a tasteless, odorless, compact powder that can be easily incorporated in a wide variety of foods, beverages and nutraceutical products.”

In addition to this groundbreaking product, the company also sells its own line of CBD gummies, capsules, tinctures, and salves, and is delivering a product called TRU, a low-cost, disposable, road-side test that semi-quantitates delta-9 THC. Developed in partnership with Purdue University Northwest, TRU could provide law enforcement with an easy-to-use tool to distinguish hemp from marijuana in less than five minutes.

Building a Business without Rules

In terms on nutritional food space, the industry will continue languish until FDA releases its rules. “We are not going to see large scale acceptance until that happens. The general population will not find credibility in cannabinoid supplements until they see them on the shelves in large retailers like Walmart, Walgreens, and CVS. These companies will not jeopardize their brands and reputation without clear federal direction. Once federal regulation is passed, these companies will demand rigorous quality testing of what goes on their shelf,” says Fazio. “Their onboarding process is strenuous. They look at background of company executives, labeling, science, supply chain, capacity and more. They don’t mess around.”

In the meantime, Fazio believes the industry needs to self-regulate and develop better marketing for products. “We need more professional descriptions of products. Labels must be FDA-compliant, medical claims must be avoided, dosing needs to be accurate, and producers need to secure cGMP and/or 21CFR111 accreditation. We owe it to the industry and the consumers of our products,” he says.

NIHC Advances Initiatives

As for membership in the NIHC, Fazio and Hemp Synergistics believes the organization has the right amount of influence to guide federal guidelines surrounding hemp products, and rules are what this industry needs for the next level of business.

“While we can all agree or disagree on the levels of THC and other details,” says Fazio, “the industry is not going to advance without rules. What people in business today do not consider is that these regulations will bring complexities to their business model. There will be strict standards that will require testing, certifications and more, and all that brings an expense with it. Companies need to prepare for this now, or they won’t make it to the next level.” At Hemp Synergistics, they are ready.

Visit their website athempsynergistics.com

By Beau Whitney, NIHC Chief Economist

 

 

As the hemp industry heads into its third planting season post-2018 Farm Bill, regulatory uncertainty remains as one of the largest risk factors facing the industry. While there has been some clarity in the area of cultivation, the processing sector has been hard hit due to the lack of guidance on which products can be brought to market and if there are legal risks while converting biomass into crude, distillate or isolate. This lack of clarity is creating apprehension on behalf of product manufacturers to contract processors for their services. As a result, the over-capacity in the processing sector is having a devastating effect throughout the value chain.

Uncertainty is resulting in a lack of orders with farmers and processors, even in fiber and grains.

One of the areas that this uncertainty is impacting is the relationship between processors and cultivators. In a survey from the fall of 2020, roughly 65% of cultivators did not have a buyer for their crop. Similarly, with potential regulatory and legal risks associated with the production of products using hemp-based materials, product manufacturers are holding off placing orders with processors of hemp, particularly in the area of CBD. In a separate survey 54% of processors responded that they do not have a buyer for their processed CBD. This uncertainty is also impacting product development and investment in other areas of hemp including fiber and grains. The sentiment being that until regulatory uncertainty is addressed, investors and product manufacturers will continue to take a wait and see approach to hemp.

How is this impacting the processing industry?

The impact of the regulatory uncertainty is rather profound. With the lack of orders, inventories have spiked throughout the supply chain. In addition, having excess inventory, processors have pulled back on how much of their installed capacity will actually be utilized. The current capacity utilization for the processing sector is hovering around 35% to 42%. This has resulted in significant price declines throughout the value chain. The low utilization combined with lower prices has introduced significant stress throughout the industry.

The steep decline in pricing has also had a profound effect on the value of the processing industry. The below chart examines how much value has been lost since October.

Chart showing the impact of regulatory uncertainty on the hemp market. NIHC supports strong regulatory standards.

Chart showing the impact of regulatory uncertainty and value of capacity at wholesale prices. NIHC is a strong supporter of standardized regulations.

The decline in value of the processing capacity has had a rather significant effect on the investment into the hemp infrastructure. Investors are holding off figuring they can get a better price for distressed assets the longer they wait.

Uncertainty as it relates to the definition of hemp as 0.3% THC.

The definition of hemp is playing a part in the current levels of industry uncertainty. With the tight limits on THC content, combined with the variability associated with the current available genetics, investors and operators face difficulty in developing business models that incorporate potential fall-out. Meanwhile, product manufacturers citing potential legal risks are not deploying new hemp products into the retail channels thereby constricting supply in what should ordinarily be an expanding market. This uncertainty-based lack of product deployment is impacting downstream suppliers such as CBD processors and hemp cultivators. Without new products, there is less consumer demand being supported, fewer orders and continued excess supply. This in turn, has led to falling prices and decreased valuations in the processing and cultivation sector.

Given the processing industry’s value has declined by 43% since October, how would a change of definition help address this?

There are simple solutions to this complex issue.

While the function of price versus demand versus uncertainty is a complex one, there are simple yet elegant solutions to the problem. For example, one change being discussed in Congress is in the definition of hemp itself. Many in the industry feel that the 0.3% THC line of demarcation in the definition of hemp is too tight for the hemp industry to operate within. State regulators and agencies tend to agree. A recent vote by the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) showed there was overwhelming bipartisan support for changing the definition of hemp to one percent THC.Proposals have been made in Congress to adjust the definition of hemp to contain notmore thanone percent THC. This proposal makes sense, given that farmers have stated that between 25% and 50% of their crops have tested “Hot,” meaning that their hemp crop is immediately designated at marijuana and a schedule 1 drug and is therefore not commercially viable.

The change to 1% can stop some of the value bleeding.

By increasing the THC limits within the definition, more low-THC (hemp) products can come to market. With more products, comes more confidence in the demand which, in turn, provides more piece of mind for investors and operators when they enter into this space. The question then becomes, is a 0.7% change in THC content worth even a portion of the $9.9 billion decline in capacity value?

Normally, industries are given the freedom to adjust to market forces, however, currently the markets hands are tied based on regulatory uncertainty. With regulatory processes taking years and not months to adjust to the market, it will be up to congress to provide relief to the 31,000 licensees in this space. In the meantime, more operators are facing the grim reality of potentially losing their lands, scaling back production further or exiting the market entirely.

Tag Archive for: Economics

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